Tuesday, May 7, 2024

May 5, 2024

May 5, 2024
Wonderful Metaphors in the Pure Land School
淨土宗妙喻

Six Metaphors revealing that Amitabha-Recitation is Abundant in

Virtuous Roots (by Master Jingzong)

(continued)

In his “Essential Explanation of the Amitabha Sutra” Master Ouyi says, “Whoever recites Amitabha’s name becomes rich in virtuous roots and meritorious blessings, that are on a par with those of Buddhas.

Therefore, each recitation of the Buddha’s name bestows an abundance of virtuous roots and meritorious blessings.” Amitabha-reciters have the same abundant roots and blessings as the Buddhas. They are naturally rich in virtuous roots.

Master Shandao says in his “In Praise of Dharma Practices”, “The Land of Bliss is a realm of unconditioned nirvana; it’s hard to be reborn there by practicing assorted virtues according to circumstances.The Tathagata selected the key method and teaches us to recite Amitabha’s name with two-fold exclusivity.”

He also says in his “Commentary on the Contemplation Sutra”, “No other practices, however virtuous they may be, are comparable to

Amitabha-recitation.”

As shown in the above scriptures and patriarchs’ explanatory comments, “Namo Amitabha Buddha” is the incomparable name that contains unsurpassed virtues. Since Amitabha-recitation is rich in virtuous roots, the exclusive practice of Amitabha-recitation assures the rebirth of Amitabha-reciters in the Land of Bliss. There they will be able to meet a variety of sacred beings of supreme virtue. Below are a few metaphors demonstrating that exclusive Amitabha-recitation bestows abundant virtuous roots.



►蕅益大師《彌陀要解》說:「持佛名者,善根福德同佛無異。則一一聲,悉具多善根福德也。」可見稱念佛名的人,善根福德與佛平等,當然就是多善根。

►善導大師《法事讚》說:「極樂無為涅槃界,隨緣雜善恐難生,故使如來選要法,教念彌陀專複專。」《觀經疏》說:「自餘眾行,雖名是善,若比念佛者,全非比較也。」

以上經文和祖師的解釋都在明示:南無阿彌陀佛即是萬德洪名,具足無上功德;而念佛即是多善根,專修念佛即得往生極樂世界,與諸上善人俱會一處。下面以幾則譬喻來說明念佛即是多善根。

Namo Amituofo!

Monday, May 6, 2024

May 4, 2024

May 4, 2024
Wonderful Metaphors in the Pure Land School
淨土宗妙喻



Five Metaphors that reveal how Amitabha-Recitation is Abundant in Virtuous Roots (by Master Jingzong)



The Land of Bliss is “a place for the assembly of a variety of sacred beings of supreme virtue”, who are great Bodhisattvas in the stage of “becoming Buddhas after one more lifetime”. The question is, how can we get to that wonderful Pure Land of Bliss? The Amitabha Sutra says, “One cannot attain birth in that land with few virtuous roots and meritorious blessings as causal conditions.”

Though the Sutra gives no definition of what “few virtuous roots” means, the text that follows says, “If a good man or woman hears of Amitabha Buddha and holds fast to his name for one day, two days, three, four, five, six or seven days, single-mindedly and without deviation; when that person approaches the point of death Amitabha Buddha and the sacred assembly will appear before him. When death comes his mind will not be confused.

He will at once gain rebirth in Amitabha Buddha’s Land of Bliss.” This indicates that whoever practices Amitabha-recitation will be reborn in the Land of Bliss, and that practitioner is a person of abundant virtuous roots.

In the Sutra on Praise of the Pure Land with Buddhas’ Protection and Reception (a different version of the Amitabha Sutra in Chinese as translated by Dharma Master Xuanzang), references are made to those “who can hear of the Buddha of Infinite Life whose name contains immeasurable, boundless, inconceivable merits and virtues”. Amitabha’s name is described as “containing immeasurable, boundless and inconceivable merits and virtues.” Is this not an affirmation of the abundance of virtuous roots? Also, the six-syllable name “Namo Amituofo” was achieved by Bhikkhu Dharmakara after making great vows in his causal ground and through countless eons of practice. The Buddha’s name is flawless, ultimate, and perfect.
(to be continued tomorrow)

6. 念佛即是多善根之妙喻5則 - 釋淨宗

極樂世界是「諸上善人俱會一處」的地方,在那裏都是「一生補處」的大菩薩。那麼,如何到達如此絕妙的極樂淨土呢?

《阿彌陀經》 說:「不可以少善根福德因緣,得生彼國。」經中沒有具體說明什麼是少善根,但經文接下說:「若有善男子、善女人,聞說阿彌陀佛,執持名號,若一日,若二日,若三日,若四日,若五日,若六日,若七日,一心不亂:其人臨命終時,阿彌陀佛與諸聖眾現在其前;是人終時,心不顛倒,即得往生阿彌陀佛極樂國土。」 這就說明念佛能往生,念佛即是多善根。

►玄奘大師翻譯的《稱讚淨土佛攝受經》(《阿彌陀經》的同本異譯) 說:「得聞如是無量壽佛無量無邊不可思議功德名號。」名號前用「無量無邊不可思議功德」來形容,這不就是多善根嗎?而且南無阿彌陀佛六字名號是法藏比丘因中發願、兆載永劫修行而成,是無漏真實的,是究竟圓滿的。

Namo Amituofo!

May 3, 2024

May 3, 2024
Common Knowledge in Pure Land Teaching
淨土小常識

The Buddha of Infinite Life (continued)

Other masters observed that there was evidence in the scriptures showing that there are different Buddhas with the same name. In other words, the Buddha of Infinite Life in the West is different from the Infinite Life Buddha in the Land of Bliss.

In a Sutra, 63 Buddhas in the West are listed. It is noted that the 13th one is called Amitabha Tathagata in the Western Land of Bliss, while the 24th and 61st ones are called Amitabha Tathagata in the west. Obviously, the 13th one refers to Amitabha Buddha who accomplished his Fundamental Vow, while the 24th is the one mentioned in the Amitabha Sutra.This one is known as the Infinite LIfe Buddha in the passage on attestation of allBuddhas.

The name of Amitabha is always mentioned in the Amitabha Sutra, but the name of the Infinite Life Buddha is especially used in the passage on the attestation of Buddhas in the six directions. Thus, Kumarajiva deliberately translated these passages using different names in order to differentiate them.

120 無量壽佛 (續)

另外,吉谷覺壽也在《阿彌陀經講義》中說:「應該說是同名異體的。所謂同名異體,是說這兩尊佛雖然都以阿彌陀佛為名,但卻不是同一個佛體。

有關同名異體之例證,《佛說不思議功德諸佛所護念經》卷下之第三紙以下舉出總數達六十三尊的西方諸佛,其中第十三是西方極樂世界阿彌陀如來,第二十四是西方阿彌陀如來,第六十一是西方阿彌陀佛如來,這當中的第十三西方極樂世界阿彌陀如來是本願成就之阿彌陀佛,而第二十四西方阿彌陀如來則是此處證誠段的無量壽佛。

這是如何知道的呢?這之後的第二十五佛到第三十佛之六佛與《阿彌陀經》所列舉的無量相佛等六佛相同,但是很明顯這裡的西方無量壽佛並不是極樂世界的阿彌陀佛。

尤其是這部《阿彌陀經》從題號到經文都是以阿彌陀這一梵語音譯為佛名,而唯獨在證誠段中又特別舉出了無量壽這一譯名,應該說這是鳩摩羅什三藏為了將這裡的無量壽佛與極樂世界的阿彌陀佛相區別,在譯經時有意為之的。」

Namo Amituofo!

Thursday, May 2, 2024

May 2, 2024

May 2, 2024
Common Knowledge in Pure Land Teaching
淨土小常識

The Buddha of Infinite Life (continued)

Differences and similarities between the Buddha of Infinite Life and other buddhas from the passage on attestation in the Amitabha Sutra.

In the passage on attestation in the Amitabha Sutra: the Buddha of Infinite Life, the Buddha of Infinite Marks, the Buddha of Infinite Canopies, the Buddha of Great Light, the Buddha of Great Brightness,etc. are mentioned.

Is this Buddha of Infinite Life the same as Amitabha Buddha? There have been many discussions on this subject. In his commentary on the Amitabha Sutra Master Kuiji said, “ there should be a group of Buddhas who praise. However, it is also appropriate to praise Amitabha by one’s self.”

Master Yuanzhao said, “There are many Buddhas with the same name, so it may not be the one who was previously Dharmakara bodhisattva.”

Master Yuanshin said, “It should be Buddhas with the same name.”

Master Yongguan said, “It is difficult to know. However, it is common that the Buddha praises himself for the sake of attracting sentient beings.”

Master Falin said, “In the Infinite Life Sutra the hBuddha’s manifested body is praised as the Fundamental Buddha.”

Master Taoyin and Master Shenli felt that they should be different Buddhas with the same name.
(to be continued tomorrow)

120 無量壽佛 (續)

與《阿彌陀經》證誠段之無量壽佛的同異在《阿彌陀經》的諸佛證誠段中提到西方世界有無量壽佛、無量相佛、無量幢佛、大光佛、大明佛等諸佛,各於其國出廣長舌相,稱讚、證誠阿彌陀佛。這當中的無量壽佛其方位與佛名都與阿彌陀佛相同,古來關於兩者之間同異的討論便一直存在。

窺基於《阿彌陀經通贊疏》卷下舉出同、異兩說,言:「據其文勢,即是諸佛稱讚。又設若自讚,於理何違?引轉眾生,令生勝意。」

元照於《阿彌陀經義疏》言「同名甚多,必非極樂法藏所成之彌陀」,源信於《阿彌陀經略記》言「多有同名之阿彌陀」,主張同名異體。

永觀於《阿彌陀經義記》舉出源信之說,言:「是義難知。設雖化主證明,復有何失?為引眾生,稱揚自德,此諸佛之常途也。」

法霖於《阿彌陀經聖淨決》認為西方證誠段之無量壽佛乃是化身讚歎本佛。

道隱之《阿彌陀經增明記》以及深勵之《阿彌陀經講義》都主張同名異體,兩者都引證了《不可思議諸佛所護念經》卷下(隋闍那崛多譯)所列舉得西方六十三佛,其中阿彌陀佛出現了三次,但他們認為第十三西方安樂世界阿彌陀如來是被稱讚的阿彌陀佛,其他則是能稱讚的阿彌陀佛,所以主張這兩尊佛是同名異體的。

Namo Amituofo!

May 1, 2024

May 1, 2024
Common Knowledge in Pure Land Teaching
淨土小常識

The Buddha of Infinite Life

This is the meaning of Amitabha, a Sanskrit word that means “infinite”. As said in the Amitabha Sutra, it has a twofold meaning, one being infinite light and the other being infinite life. In this instance we are focusing on infinite life. Thus, Amitabha Buddha is called the Buddha of Infinite Life.

All sentient beings care about their own lives, and their ultimate wish is longevity or even eternal life. With this in mind, in order to enable all

sentient beings take refuge in Amitabha Buddha, “infinite life” is the usual translation of his name.

Nevertheless, the reward bodies of all Buddhas have infinite life. So, why is only Amitabha Buddha called the “Buddha of “Infinite Life”?

Though all Buddhas have infinite life, the infinite life of Amitabha Buddha is different. It has a special meaning because Amitabha Buddha enables all of the people in his land to have the same infinite life. Thus, he is called Amitabha.”

Though all Buddhas have infinite life, they enjoy their own rewards and do not share them with other sentient beings. From the point of view of sentient beings, the Buddhas’ virtue of infinite life is their own property.

However, Amitabha Buddha’s virtue of infinite life is not confined to himself, but is shared with all sentient beings. That is why only Amitabha Buddha is called the Buddha of Infinite Life.

It is like the Chinese who consider rice their major crop. All Chinese people have rice in their homes; however, they are not all rice merchants. Only those who distribute and sell rice are called rice merchants.

(to be continued tomorrow)

120 無量壽佛

即阿彌陀佛。梵語名為阿彌陀,譯為無量。無量者,如《阿彌陀經》所說,有光明無量與壽命無量兩種意涵,此處是摘取其中壽命無量這一意涵,將阿彌陀佛稱為無量壽佛。

一切眾生最為看重的便是自己的壽命,最為究竟的願望便是長生,而為使一切眾生歸依阿彌陀佛,所以才特別標舉出壽命無量,將阿彌陀佛稱為無量壽佛(詳見阿彌陀佛)。

然而諸佛之報身皆壽命無量,皆無有入滅之時,如此看來則諸佛皆可稱為無量壽佛,可是為何只有阿彌陀佛特別以無量壽為其名號呢?

這是因為諸佛雖然也都是無量壽,但極樂淨土阿彌陀佛之無量壽卻超越於諸佛,有其特殊的含義,所以才特別舉出無量壽之德,以此立名。關於阿彌陀佛之無量壽的特殊意義,恰如《阿彌陀經》所言「彼佛壽命及其人民,無量無邊阿僧祇劫,故名阿彌陀」,又如《稱讚淨土經》所言「彼如來及諸有情,壽命無量」。

諸佛雖皆具無量壽之德,但卻只是獨享,並未施予眾生,所以其無量壽之德於眾生來說恰如他人之財寶。但阿彌陀佛不僅自身具足無量壽之德,同時也將此自證之德施予眾生,而正是因為阿彌陀佛能夠使來生極樂淨土之眾生都與其同樣享受無量壽之果報,所以才專門將無量壽作為阿彌陀佛的名號。

這就好像中國人一般都以大米為主食,家家戶戶也都存有大米,但並不是每家每戶都叫米商,只有從事大米經銷工作的才能被稱為米商。

Namo Amituofo!

April 30, 2024

Apr 30, 2024
A Verse sharing Compassionate Advice and Cautions - quoted from ‘In Praise of Pratyutpanna’ by Master Shandao
善導大師《般舟讚》慈悲勸誡

We can now be liberated from the many kinds of suffering in the Land of Saha,
By being introduced to Amitabha Buddha, through the grace of Shakyamuni.

得免娑婆長劫苦,今日見佛釋迦恩。

Namo Amituofo!

April 29, 2024

April 29, 2024
Q and A about Practicing Amitabha-Recitation
Part One - Benefits in the Present Life
第一部分 有關現世利益

Q5: Manjusri Bodhisattva is foremost in wisdom. If I practice Amitabha-recitation, must I also recite Manjusri Bodhisattva’s Name to ask for wisdom so that I may do better in my studies and examinations? Is that correct?
Answer: That is not necessary. Manjusri represents wisdom, and he is the foremost in wisdom among all of the Buddha’s bodhisattva disciples. However, his wisdom cannot be compared with that of a Buddha. The Sutra says, Amitabha Buddha’s light of wisdom is far greater than any other Buddhas. So, if you are seeking wisdom, you need only recite Namo Amituofo! There are many accounts of this occurring.

5 問:文殊菩薩智慧第一。雖修念佛,求智慧增長、考學順利必須念文殊菩薩,對嗎?
答:不必!文殊表智,在菩薩眾弟子中號稱智慧第一,但畢竟與佛不能相比。如經中說,阿彌陀佛的智慧光明,連十方諸佛都不能及,何況菩薩弟子,更不能相提並論。所以, 求智慧也專念阿彌陀佛。《念佛感應錄》第三集第93頁「念佛開慧 求考如意」,即是實證。

Namo Amituofo!