Important Knowledge in the Pure Land Teaching
淨土小常識
181. The Profound Meaning of the Fifty-Three Buddhas (2 /4)
(2) To reveal that Bodhisattva Dharmākara is actually an ancient Buddha from the remote past, not someone who first aroused the Bodhi-mind only during the time of the World-Sovereign King Buddha.
Therefore, in order to indicate that enlightenment and Buddhahood had already been realized in the distant past, the Infinite Life Sutra does not directly introduce the World-Sovereign King Buddha. Instead, through the presentation of the fifty-three Buddhas, it shows that Amitabha Buddha, like these Buddhas, has throughout countless kalpas manifested the practices of cultivation, attainment of enlightenment, and the teaching and liberation of sentient beings.
Out of great compassion, Buddhas repeatedly manifest the process of making vows, cultivating practice, attaining enlightenment, and delivering beings. In the same way, Shakyamuni Buddha is said to have returned to the Sahā world eight thousand times.
Regarding these fifty-three Buddhas, because of differences among translations of the sūtra, there are variations in both the number and order in which they appear. For example, in the Assembly of the Tathagata of Infinite Life, the World-Sovereign King Buddha is listed before the fifty-three Buddhas; whereas, in the Infinite Life
Sutra he appears after them. Whether placed before or after, the intention is the same: to show that Amitabha Buddha attained Buddhahood long ago, and that because his compassion is inexhaustible, he repeatedly manifests himself and repeatedly makes vows in order to save boundless numbers of sentient beings throughout the ten directions and the three times.
(to be continued tomorrow)
181 五十三佛之深意 (續 2 /4)
(二)顯明法藏菩薩乃是久遠之古佛,絕不是世自在王佛時才初發菩提心 的新佛。因此,為示久遠之昔已證悟成佛,《無量壽經》不直接提「世自在王 佛」,而是通過五十三佛的鋪陳,顯明阿彌陀佛同此諸佛一樣,累劫示現修 行、成道、教化眾生。佛之大悲,示現一再地發願修行、成道、度化眾生,如同 釋尊亦往返娑婆八千次。
關於此五十三佛,因譯本不同,在數量及次序上也有不同的說法。若對照 《無量壽如來會》,世自在王佛位列五十三佛之前,而在《無量壽經》則置於五 十三佛之後。一前一後,無非都在顯示阿彌陀佛很早就已成佛,是因悲心無 盡,為了救度三世十方無邊的眾生,才屢次示現、屢次發願。
Namo Amituofo!