Sept. 21, 2025
Clarifying Doubts About the Pure Land (I)
淨土釋疑(一)
Question 17: Master, please explain the “Three Selections among the Four Verses” (continued 3 /6)
Verse 2:
"If one wishes to enter the Pure Land Gate..." - Upon embarking on the Pure Land Path, one exclusively aims for rebirth in the Land of Ultimate Bliss (Amitabha’s Pure Land).
"Among the right and miscellaneous practices, abandon the miscellaneous and choose the right practice." - There are two kinds of practices in Pure Land Buddhism:
1.Right Practices : These directly relate to Amitabha Buddha and the Pure Land.
2.Miscellaneous Practices : These include various other Buddhist practices that are not directly focused on Amitabha.
One must abandon the miscellaneous practices and choose the five Right Practices:
1. Reading/Reciting Sutras: Specifically the Three Pure Land Sutras.
2. Contemplation: Imagining and longing for the splendor of the Pure Land.
3. Bowing: Exclusively to Amitabha Buddha.
4. Reciting the Name: “Namo Amitabha Buddha” or “Namo Amituofo.”
5. Offering Praise and Offerings: Directed solely to Amitabha.
Practices such as: generosity, patience, filial piety, and are commendable and necessary as ethical duties. However, they are not considered part of the five right practices if they are not explicitly dedicated toward rebirth in the Pure Land. Moreover, because they stem from a mind that is still defiled and attached, they are not complete and cannot be relied upon as a cause of rebirth.
(to be continued tomorrow)
17問:請師父解釋一下「四偈三選」。 續答 (3/ 6)
第二首:
「欲入淨土門,正雜二行中,且拋諸雜行,選應歸正行」:也就是說,現在進 入淨土門裏邊了,專求往生極樂世界,可是淨土的法門也有兩種,一種是五 正行,一種是五雜行,那麼,就要拋種種的雜行(五雜行,就是種種的雜行), 「選應歸正行」,要選擇歸入五種正行。
「五種正行」就是:讀誦正行、觀察正行、禮拜正行、稱念正行、供養讚歎正 行。
第一,讀誦正行:並不是漫無目的地讀各種經論,不是。是只讀誦淨土三 經,這叫做讀誦正行。離開淨土三經,就是讀誦雜行。不過,這也有廣義的解釋,就是讀誦淨土祖師的論著,能夠瞭解淨土三經,這也算是讀誦正行;不懂 得因果,去看因果的教理,具備起碼的因果觀念,這也可以納歸於讀誦正行 裏面。
第二,觀察正行:你若想像,只可想像極樂世界,因為極樂世界是我們未 來的歸宿,我們想像極樂世界的殊勝莊嚴、清淨安樂、微妙香潔,產生欣慕之 心,這就是觀察正行。
第三,禮拜正行:我們禮拜的對象是阿彌陀佛,除了阿彌陀佛以外,我們 不禮拜,這個就是禮拜正行。為了求生極樂世界,如果其他的諸佛菩薩都禮 拜的話,豈不是禮拜雜行嗎?
第四,稱念正行:為了往生極樂世界,稱念就稱念「南無阿彌陀佛」,不稱 念其他諸佛菩薩。
第五,讚歎供養正行:為了往生極樂世界,只是讚歎供養阿彌陀佛,不讚 歎供養其他諸佛菩薩。
這是五種正行,其他的是雜行。要拋雜行、修正行。
至於布施、忍辱等,甚至孝順、友愛,這些到底是正行還是雜行?這些是 我們理所當然要做的,敦倫盡分的善事,本應該做的,並不屬於什麼雜行不 雜行。只是說雖然這樣做了,我們並不以這些善事功德迴向往生極樂世界, 曉得:我們即使這樣做,但是心是有漏的心、有執著的心,做這些都不圓滿, 也不是百分之百,我們要瞭解到這一點。
Namo Amituofo!